Farm & Flock— presented by Chicken Whisperer Magazine Cold-Weather Care for Working Dogs
An LGD is seeking shelter next to equipment and some trees. Photo courtesy of Saldana 2025.
Winter Management Practices
Shelter
Working LGDs need protection from cold rain, sleet, snow, and wind. They can use shelters, windbreaks, barns, or natural cover, but each dog must have access to a dry, wind-protected resting spot. Wet, windy, freezing conditions are riskier than dry cold. A shelter is recommended even if they use it infrequently, and local laws may specify minimum requirements. It should protect against wind and rain, be elevated above wet ground, and allow the dog to stand, turn, and lie comfortably without extra space.
Offset the entrance or use a flexible flap to reduce wind and rain. Slant the roof and direct runoff away to keep the interior dry. Position shelters on well-drained ground, away from water and snowmelt, and where winds are blocked. Shelters inside sheds or barns offer extra protection.
Bedding
Provide a deep layer of clean, dry bedding. Straw serves as an effective winter insulator, and dry wood shavings are also suitable. Avoid using blankets or rugs in exposed shelters, as they can absorb moisture and freeze. Replace bedding promptly when it becomes wet or soiled.
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Water
Ensure continuous access to clean, unfrozen water. Heated buckets or stock-water systems are effective when installed safely and protected from hazards. Inspect water sources regularly, as ice can restrict access even if containers appear full. Freeze Misers faucet protectors help prevent freezing and may keep troughs ice-free in small areas.
Foot Care
Inspect paws regularly for packed snow, ice, cracks, abrasions, or chemical irritation. Remove ice with a lukewarm towel or water, then dry thoroughly. Avoid deicing salts, which can irritate paws and be harmful if ingested. Paw wax and ointments may help some dogs but don ' t replace routine inspection.
When Is It Too Cold for an LGD
A common question is,“ When is it too cold for my LGD outside?” No single temperature fits all dogs. Signs such as shivering, lifting paws, hunched posture, reluctance to move, weakness, or seeking shelter show your dog needs protection. If you bring livestock into barns in the winter, ensure your LGD has proper shelter. This is the best way to judge whether it ' s too cold for your LGD to be outdoors.
November 2026 AcreageLife 11