Feature Tree Time
In this article, he shares valuable tips and advice on how to successfully grow Christmas trees on your own acreage.
Choosing the Right Tree
It’ s important to choose an evergreen variety that grows best in your area’ s climate and soil conditions. To help, check the U. S. Department of Agriculture( USDA) Hardiness Zone Map and only buy seeds or seedlings labeled for your zone.
Fraser Firs
The most traditional Christmas tree variety is the Fraser fir. This highly sought-after tree has good needle retention and stays green long after harvest.“ A Fraser fir Christmas tree offers everything you want wrapped in one package,” said Clark.“ It’ s beautiful, evergreen, has a distinct smell and its sturdy branches hold family heirloom ornaments. Its natural shape is the classic triangular form that evokes so many happy memories.”
Most firs grow well in zones three to six, and take about seven to 10 years to reach Christmas tree size.
Other Tree Varieties
In other areas, white pines, cedars, spruce and cypress trees are grown.
“ Each has its pros and cons,” Clark explained.“ But the Fraser fir is the premier species for fragrance and needle retention, making it a number one choice of consumers.”
Resources for Christmas Tree Farming
• The National Christmas Tree Association: is the national trade association representing the Christmas tree industry. They conduct yearly surveys to report tree purchasing trends per state.
• USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: To help you plan and research the right evergreen tree variety for your land.
• A paper written by North Central Regional Extension Publication titled“ Recommended Species for Christmas Tree Plantings” shares detailed information on the various evergreen varieties and suitable locations for growing.
• How to Test Your Soil by Modern Farmer: A detailed article on testing soil for proper growing conditions.
AcreageLife. com
Step-by-Step Guide to Growing Christmas Trees
Step 1: Land Prep & Considerations
According to Clark, you need to own, or have access to, acreage suitable for raising trees. An acre is sufficient for hobby growers, while large-scale growers will require more.
“ Depending on the amount of road footage you need to get trucks and harvest equipment into your field, the number of trees you can grow will vary,” he said.
Clark recommends following the industry standard of planting trees in grid-like patterns.
“ Per acre of land, a diamond four-by-four-foot grid pattern can get you 2,300 trees. With a five-by-fivefoot pattern, you can get 1,700 trees per acre.”
Soil Type & Nutrients
Well-draining soil, preferably porter-type soil— very deep, well drained, permeable soil that is formed from igneous rocks and lacustrine deposits— is recommended. This soil type is commonly found in areas 2,500 to 3,300 feet elevation.
“ Providing the correct nutrients is also important,” said Clark.“ Yearly soil tests evaluate soil pH level and critical nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Recommendations of nutrients, like lime and other trace elements, will also be listed in the results.”
Clark suggests checking with your state’ s Department of Agriculture for soil testing kits.
November 2024 AcreageLife 25